Sample deliverables · Illustrative

What our audit output looks like

A results dashboard, a findings register with root causes and action plans, and the risk assessment behind an annual audit plan. Formats follow common internal audit practice and are adapted to each client.

Illustrative. Everything on this page is fictional: the company, figures, names and findings are examples only and do not describe any client.

01 · Audit results dashboard

One page for management to see where things stand

Used in the closing meeting and in monthly follow-up reporting.

Sample Company (fictional)Internal audit · Procure-to-pay, inventory, order-to-cash, payroll · FY2026
IllustrativeStatus as of 31 Oct 2026
  • 10Observationsacross 4 processes
  • 3High-ratedneed priority action
  • 40%Actions closed4 of 10, verified
  • 2Overdueescalated to management
Observations by process and rating
  • High
  • Medium
  • Low
Nature of finding
Control gap
No control exists, or its design is inadequate
Control lapse
The control exists but is not performed consistently
Control enhancement
The control works but can be improved
Attribute (people · process · technology)
Action plan status
  • Closed
  • In progress
  • Open
  • Overdue
Open action plans at month end
0246810JunJulAugSepOct6

02 · Findings register

Every finding, from condition to follow-up

Each observation records the condition, risk, root cause, recommendation, the action management agreed, the owner, the due date and the latest follow-up. Select a row to see the detail.

Rating Status

10 of 10 findings shown

P2P-01 Vendors appointed above authority limits without approvalProcure-to-pay High Head of Procurement 31 Aug 2026 Overdue
Condition
7 of 40 purchase orders above Rp500 million were awarded by direct appointment without Director approval.
Risk / impact
Overpricing and conflicts of interest go undetected.
Root cause
No value-based approval matrix configured in the ERP.
Recommendation
Set approval limits by value in the ERP and block POs that exceed them.
Management action plan
Configure approval workflow and approve the authority matrix.
Follow-up
Workflow tested; go-live delayed pending ERP vendor support.
Classification
Control gap · Process
P2P-02 Vendor master contains duplicates and vendors sharing employee bank accountsProcure-to-pay High Finance Manager 31 Jul 2026 Closed
Condition
141 inactive or duplicate vendors; 2 vendor bank accounts matched employee payroll accounts.
Risk / impact
Payments to fictitious or related-party vendors.
Root cause
No periodic vendor master review or bank-account matching.
Recommendation
Cleanse the vendor master and match vendor bank accounts to employee data every quarter.
Management action plan
Block inactive vendors; run quarterly matching report.
Follow-up
Verified: 141 vendors blocked; Q3 matching report reviewed.
Classification
Control gap · Technology
P2P-03 Payments released without goods receipt confirmationProcure-to-pay Medium Finance Manager 31 Oct 2026 In progress
Condition
18 of 60 sampled payments had no Goods Receiving Note signed by site staff.
Risk / impact
Paying for goods that were not delivered in full.
Root cause
Three-way match is not enforced before payment.
Recommendation
Enforce PO–GRN–invoice matching in the system before payment.
Management action plan
Activate three-way match; train site admins.
Follow-up
Matching active at 2 of 3 sites.
Classification
Control lapse · People
P2P-04 Incomplete supporting documents for paymentsProcure-to-pay Medium Finance Manager 31 Jul 2026 Closed
Condition
11 of 60 payments lacked tax invoices or signed contracts.
Risk / impact
Tax exposure and weak evidence in disputes.
Root cause
No payment checklist; urgent requests bypass review.
Recommendation
Introduce a payment checklist and return incomplete requests.
Management action plan
Issue checklist; finance rejects incomplete packs.
Follow-up
Verified on 25 September samples.
Classification
Control lapse · People
INV-01 Stock count differences adjusted without investigationInventory & warehouse High Warehouse Manager 30 Nov 2026 In progress
Condition
Count variances of 3.2% of inventory value were written off without approval or root-cause review.
Risk / impact
Theft or loss stays hidden; inventory may be misstated.
Root cause
No variance threshold or approval policy.
Recommendation
Set variance thresholds; require investigation and Finance Director approval above them.
Management action plan
Draft stock adjustment policy and recount high-value items.
Follow-up
Policy drafted; recount scheduled for November.
Classification
Control gap · Process
INV-02 Slow-moving and expired stock not identifiedInventory & warehouse Medium Supply Chain Manager 31 Oct 2026 In progress
Condition
No stock ageing review; expired items found in two warehouses.
Risk / impact
Overstated inventory and write-offs that come as a surprise.
Root cause
Ageing report not available from the system.
Recommendation
Produce a monthly ageing report and review provisions.
Management action plan
Build ageing report; monthly review meeting.
Follow-up
Report built; first review held in October.
Classification
Control gap · Process
INV-03 Warehouse users can change stock quantities without approvalInventory & warehouse Medium IT Manager 31 Aug 2026 Overdue
Condition
9 warehouse users hold rights to post stock adjustments directly.
Risk / impact
Unauthorized adjustments can conceal losses.
Root cause
Role design grants broad access; no periodic access review.
Recommendation
Restrict adjustment rights and review user access every quarter.
Management action plan
Redesign warehouse roles; quarterly access review.
Follow-up
Role redesign not started; escalated to Finance Director.
Classification
Control gap · Technology
O2C-01 Sales orders released above customer credit limitsOrder-to-cash Medium Sales Director 31 Dec 2026 Open
Condition
12 customers exceeded their credit limit by a combined Rp2.1 billion.
Risk / impact
Higher bad-debt exposure.
Root cause
System shows a warning but does not block orders.
Recommendation
Turn on credit block; approvals above limit by Sales and Finance Directors.
Management action plan
Enable credit block after year-end sales period.
Follow-up
Not yet due.
Classification
Control lapse · Process
O2C-02 Discounts outside the price list not documentedOrder-to-cash Low Sales Manager 31 Jul 2026 Closed
Condition
Special discounts given verbally for 6 customers.
Risk / impact
Margin leakage and inconsistent pricing.
Root cause
No discount approval form.
Recommendation
Use a discount approval form with limits by role.
Management action plan
Roll out discount approval form.
Follow-up
Verified on September orders.
Classification
Control gap · People
HR-01 Exit process not standardizedHR & payroll Low HR Manager 31 Jul 2026 Closed
Condition
System access for 3 resigned staff was removed 2–4 weeks after their last day.
Risk / impact
Former staff could still access company systems.
Root cause
HR and IT have no shared exit checklist.
Recommendation
Use one exit checklist with same-day access removal.
Management action plan
Issue exit checklist; monthly HR–IT reconciliation.
Follow-up
Verified on September leavers.
Classification
Control enhancement · Process

How findings are rated

High
Material financial loss, fraud exposure or regulatory breach is possible. Act within 1–3 months; report to the board.
Medium
Control weakness with moderate impact. Act within 3–6 months.
Low
Minor issue or improvement opportunity. Act within 6–12 months.

03 · Risk assessment for the annual audit plan

Audit effort follows risk

Each auditable area in the audit universe is scored for impact and likelihood (1–5). The score, adjusted for prior audit results, decides which areas are audited next year, when, and with how many days.

Risk heat map · FY2027 audit universe
  • High (15–25)
  • Medium (8–14)
  • Low (1–7)
Impact →
5
TRS
PRC
4
SALFCR
INVITG
3
PRD
HRP
MKT
2
FAS
1
1
2
3
4
5

Likelihood →

Audit universe ranked by risk score (impact × likelihood)
Auditable areaImpactLikelihoodScoreRatingPrior auditFY2027 plan
PRC Procurement & payables5420High2 high findingsQ1 · 25 days
INV Inventory & warehouse4416High1 high findingQ2 · 20 days
ITG IT general controls4416HighNot auditedQ3 · 15 days
SAL Sales & receivables4312MediumMedium findingsQ3 · 15 days
FCR Financial close & reporting4312MediumNo issuesQ4 · 15 days
MKT Marketing & promotion spend3412MediumNot auditedQ2 · 10 days
TRS Treasury & cash5210MediumNo issuesQ1 · 10 days
HRP HR & payroll339Medium1 low findingQ4 · 10 days
PRD Production & costing326LowNo issuesFY2028 rotation
FAS Fixed assets224LowNo issuesFY2028 rotation
FY2027 internal audit plan8 audits · 120 audit days
  1. PRC Procurement & payables25 d
  2. TRS Treasury & cash10 d
  3. INV Inventory & warehouse20 d
  4. MKT Marketing & promotion spend10 d
  5. ITG IT general controls15 d
  6. SAL Sales & receivables15 d
  7. FCR Financial close & reporting15 d
  8. HRP HR & payroll10 d

Lower-risk areas (production costing, fixed assets) rotate into the following year. The plan is reviewed mid-year as risks change.

Want this level of visibility over your own processes?

We tailor the reporting format to your management and board.